Separation studio single
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Recent studies have reported that cats can be considered as social, being able to generate bonds with their owners, and therefore it is likely they also show behaviors and physiological reactions due to the owners’ absence. There is a belief that cats can easily cope with the owners’ absence for long periods of time and few studies have been conducted to support that assumption. Īs the cat gains greater popularity as a companion animal, there is increasing need for knowledge about the human-cat relationship and how it affects cats’ behavior and welfare. Other behaviors considered problematic but natural to cats include scratching, climbing to high places, nocturnal activities, attention seeking, plant chewing, attempts to escape from the home and vocalizations. For cats, the abandonment usually occurs when the animal exhibits behaviors perceived by owners as problematic, such as aggressiveness towards people and other animals in the house, inappropriate elimination and destructive behavior directed at the house. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.īehavioral problems in companion animals are among the main causes of abandonment in many countries, such as the United States of America, Japan and the United Kingdom.
Separation studio single code#
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: All relevant data is available within the paper and its Supporting Information files.įunding: The study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001.
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Received: SeptemAccepted: MaPublished: April 15, 2020Ĭopyright: © 2020 Machado et al. Walsh, Memorial University of Newfoundland, CANADA The questionnaire developed in this study supported identification of the main behaviors likely related to SRP in cats and could be used as a starting point for future research.Ĭitation: de Souza Machado D, Oliveira PMB, Machado JC, Ceballos MC, Sant’Anna AC (2020) Identification of separation-related problems in domestic cats: A questionnaire survey. Separation-related problems in domestic cats are difficult to identify due to the limited amount of knowledge regarding the issue. The occurrence of SRP was associated with the number of females living in the residence (P = 0.01), with not having access to toys (P = 0.04), and no other animal residing in the house (P = 0.04). Destructive behavior was the most frequently reported behavior (66.67%, 20 / 30), followed by excessive vocalization (63.33%, 19 / 30), urination in inappropriate places (60.00%, 18 / 30), depression-apathy (53.33%, 16 / 30), aggressiveness (36.67%, 11 / 30) and agitation-anxiety (36.67%, 11 / 30) and, in lower frequency, defecation in inappropriate places (23.33%, 7 / 30). Among the sampled animals, 13.45% (30 / 223) met at least one of the behavioral criteria we used to define SRP. Analysis of owners’ answers was done through categorization and acquisition of relative frequencies of each response category, followed by Fisher’s exact test, chi-square tests in contingency table and Multiple Correspondence Analysis. The questionnaire was developed based on the scientific literature about separation anxiety syndrome in dogs and a few papers in cats, and it was completed by 130 owners of 223 cats. The associations of SRP with cats’ characteristics, as well as owner, environmental, and management traits were investigated. Thus, the objective of this study was to develop a questionnaire for cat owners which identifies behaviors that may indicate SRP, as well as relates the occurrence of SRP to the management practices applied in the sampled cats. In cats, SRP has been insufficiently studied. The SRP are defined as a set of behaviors and physiological signs displayed by the animal when separated from its attachment person. Identifying and preventing the occurrence of separation-related problems (SRP) in companion animals are relevant to animal welfare and the quality of human-pet interactions.